From Sir Stamford Raffles' 1822 Master Town Plan to today's vibrant cultural district
Discover how humble beginnings grew into the jewel we know today, through trials, tribulations, and triumph
In his 1822 Master Town Plan, Sir Stamford Raffles allocated the whole area west of the Singapore River for a Chinese settlement known as the Chinese Campong.
Raffles envisaged that Chinese would form the bulk of future town dwellers in Singapore, the new land of opportunity that had attracted many Chinese immigrants.
These immigrants expanded the original boundaries of this economically and culturally vibrant, self-contained town, creating a kampong (community settlement) that became home to many and a transit point for coolies going to Malaya.
Occupied Temple Street
Located in Telok Ayer Street and Hokkien Street
Settled in South Canal Road, Garden Street and Carpenter Street
Trade Specialization: Different trades were confined to specific areas, so each street took on its own identity with businessmen, traders, craftsmen, hawkers and peddlers.
From 1843 onwards, Chinatown's physical development expanded rapidly with new land leases and grants
Chinatown's physical development began from 1843, when more land leases and grants for homes and trade were awarded, particularly around:
By John Turnbull Thomson's 1846 map, this ethnic quarter expanded to the area demarcated by:
Developed areas included: Upper Macao Street (today's Upper Pickering Street), Upper Hokkien Street, Upper Chin Chew Street, Upper Cross Street and Mosque Street.
Due to overcrowding and congestion, major upgrading of shophouses and new developments took place, preserving heritage while modernizing infrastructure.
Street hawkers were housed in the new Kreta Ayer Complex, organizing the vibrant food culture while maintaining the area's culinary heritage.
Contrary to its name, Chinatown is not exclusively Chinese, featuring Indian traders, temples, and Muslim mosques, showcasing Singapore's multicultural harmony.
Each district tells its own story of heritage, culture, and community
Trendy dining and nightlife district with preserved heritage architecture
ExploreTake a trip down memory lane and look back at the early days of Chinatown through historical photography
Our historical photo collection captures the essence of old Chinatown, showing the daily lives of residents, the bustling street scenes, and the architectural evolution of this iconic district.
These precious images document the transformation from a humble Chinese settlement to the vibrant cultural hub we see today.
Historical photo collection showcasing Chinatown's evolution from the early settlement days to modern times.
Now that you know the history, explore the living heritage that continues to thrive in modern Chinatown